2025-pirooz-gthb-internet-completely-blocked
findings extracted from this paper
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Iranian censors actively detected and blocked circumvention proxies in real time during the June 2025 shutdown: MTProto proxies, v2ray tunnels (VLESS and VMESS variants), and Tor bridges using both Snowflake and obfs4 all experienced mixed or degraded success as proxies were identified and blocked.
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The June 2025 Iran shutdown lasted 10 days (June 17–26) and generated real-time community measurement via IODA and crowdsourced circumvention testing, establishing this event as primary-source documentation of simultaneous carrier-level BGP suppression and application-layer proxy blocking—a dual-layer shutdown strategy distinct from typical content-level filtering.
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Iran implemented a near-complete internet shutdown from June 17–26, 2025 using selective IP-based whitelisting: api.github.com and api.google.com remained accessible while the general internet was blocked. IODA measurements confirmed that ASes 44244 (IranCell) and 57218 (RighTel)—the two largest mobile carriers—were nearly unreachable for the duration.
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During Iran's June 2025 shutdown, early reports indicated TCP connections were broadly blocked while UDP-based proxies (Telegram MTProto over UDP) could still establish sessions, suggesting the initial blocking rule targeted TCP at the transport layer rather than applying protocol-agnostic packet filtering.